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Cyrus led several military campaigns against the most powerful kingdoms of the time, including Media, Lydia, and Babylonia. Who was Cyrus in the Bible? His realm contained large deposits of electrum, an alloy of gold and silver, which he used to produce coins—a practice that had originated in Lydia and Greece a century or so before Croesus took power around B.

His wealth made him the subject of legend. Across his conquered lands, he returned images of gods that had been seized in battle and hoarded in Babylon. Cyrus the Great, conqueror who founded the Achaemenian empire, centered on Persia and stretching from the Aegean Sea eastward to the Indus River.

After conquering lands surrounding Mesopotamia, Cyrus closed in on Babylon. The Jews praised the Persian emperor in scripture as a savior to whom God gave power over other kingdoms so that he would restore them to Jerusalem and allow them to rebuild their Temple.

Judaism is the oldest surviving monotheistic religion, with roots dating to the second millennium B. Nothing was more important to the Jews than their faith, which was founded on the concept of a covenant between themselves and God.

They described the history of this relationship in the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Engraving of Cyrus the Great. They founded the kingdom of Judah, and established Jerusalem as its capital sometime around B. After Cyrus freed the Jews from exile in Babylon in B.

Among ancient rulers, few were as rich as Croesus. A brilliant military strategist, Cyrus vanquished the king of the Medes, then integrated all the Iranian tribes, whose skill at fighting on horseback gave his army great mobility.

He adopted habits of dress and ornamentation from the Elamites. Cyrus went down in history as one of the most benevolent conquerors of all time, allowing his subjects to live—and worship—as they pleased. According to the Torah, God promised the lands of Canaan to his Chosen People, the Israelites, a Semitic tribe whose origins traced back to the patriarch Abraham.

In B. He placated the formerly powerful Medes by involving them in government. All rights reserved. He triumphed not just through conquest, but also by showing singular tolerance and mercy to those he defeated. The Cyrus Cylinder, created in the 6th century B.

Cyrus the Great died around B. One measure of his greatness was the esteem in which he was held in later years by the Greeks, despite the bitter wars they waged against his Persian successors. After absorbing the Median Empire, Cyrus conquered Lydia and eventually the Neo-Babylonian Empire, granting him control of Anatolia and the Fertile Crescent, respectively.

Who was Cyrus the Great? Like many ancient rulers, the Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great ca — ca B. On the death of his father, Cambyses I, Cyrus ruled the Achaemenid dynasty and expanded his ancestral realm into a mighty empire. BCE), also known as Cyrus the Great, was the fourth king of Anshan and the first king of the Achaemenid Empire.

Cyrus allowed them to return to their promised land. There were four powerful kings with rule over the Jews during their captivity including Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, Darius, and finally, Cyrus the Great. According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Croesus met the wise Athenian ruler Solon and asked if wealth did not ensure happiness.

Cyrus is a king mentioned more than 30 times in the Bible and is identified as Cyrus the Great (also Cyrus II or Cyrus the Elder) who reigned over Persia between — BC. Cyrus II (d. Cyrus was the leader of the Achaemenid Empire that overtook the Babylonians.